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Using Airline Miles: Compare the Whole Trip

Airline Pilot Emergency Situations

Airline miles are most useful when they help you book a trip you actually want. Start with the itinerary, then compare points options with the cash alternative.

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Choosing a Piper Aircraft: Match the Model to the Mission

Choose Piper Aircraft

Piper builds aircraft for different jobs, from flight training to personal and business travel. Choosing one starts with the mission: how many people you carry, how far you travel and which airports you use. The right model for learning basic skills may be a poor match for a long trip with a full cabin.

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Cirrus CAPS: What the Aircraft Parachute Does

Cirrus Aircraft, Cirrus SR22

The Cirrus Airframe Parachute System, or CAPS, is a whole-aircraft recovery system. It is intended to lower the aircraft and its occupants under a parachute in certain life-threatening emergencies. Its value is best understood as part of the aircraft’s overall design and the pilot’s training, rather than as a promise that every emergency will end safely.

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V-Speeds Explained: Aircraft Limits and Performance

V-Speeds Explained: Aircraft Limits and Performance

V-speeds are named airspeed limits or performance references. They are not divided into airspeed and engine-power categories. Their exact values come from the aircraft’s approved flight manual or pilot’s operating handbook and may change with weight, altitude, configuration or other specified conditions.

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Pilot Career Progression: Planning Each Stage

NASA's modified Boeing 747 Shuttle

A pilot career does not follow one fixed eight-step ladder. Airline, instructional, corporate and other commercial flying have different entry requirements and lifestyles. Planning around a specific goal is more useful than assuming that each new certificate automatically leads to the next job.

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How Air Traffic Control Supports Airline Safety

How Air Traffic Control Supports Airline Safety

Air traffic control helps organize aircraft movements on the ground and in the air. Controllers work with pilots to keep traffic flowing within applicable separation standards. The system includes people, procedures, communications and surveillance equipment; it is much more than the radar display shown in films.

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Aviation Weather Decisions: Planning and Limits

Pilot Weather Decision-Making, Pilots navigating weather

Weather decisions begin before departure and continue throughout a flight. A useful plan connects the available information with the pilot’s qualifications, the aircraft’s limitations and realistic alternatives. This article introduces the subject; it is not a procedure for penetrating hazardous weather or conducting a particular flight.

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Pilot Sleep and Fatigue: Building a Safer Rest Routine

Pilot Sleep

Early reports, night duty and changing time zones can make sleep difficult for pilots. Fatigue can affect judgment and attention even when someone feels capable of continuing. Planning rest is part of preparing for a flight, and a legal duty schedule does not by itself establish that an individual is fit to fly.

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What an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate Means

two pilots sitting inside plane

An Airline Transport Pilot certificate, or ATP, is a pilot qualification, not an employment category. Some ATP holders fly passenger airlines; others work in cargo or corporate aviation, teach, or no longer work as airline pilots. Counting certificates therefore cannot tell us directly how many people are currently employed by airlines.

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Cessna 172 Skyhawk: A Model Guide

cessna citation aircraft engine

The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is a four-seat, high-wing, single-engine airplane familiar to many flight students and private pilots. Its recognizable shape is only the starting point for understanding it. Aircraft built across different decades can have different engines, instruments, weights and equipment, even when they share the 172 name.

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