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Airline Closures and Restructuring Since 2020

The pandemic severely disrupted airlines, but a canceled schedule, a closed base and a company’s permanent shutdown are different events. Some businesses continued flying during restructuring; others stopped trading. A list of airline failures needs to describe the event and date accurately instead of treating every financial headline as a closure.

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The World’s Longest Flights: Ultra-Long-Haul Travel

photo of an emirates airplane

Updated October 2026. The longest airline journeys are best compared using a clearly defined measure. Great-circle distance, actual distance flown and scheduled flight duration are not identical. Winds and routing can also make one direction of a route take longer than the other.

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Pilot Rest Rules and Fatigue Management

man sleeping beside a woman

Updated October 2026. Pilot rest rules protect time away from duty, but a legal roster and a well-rested pilot are not automatically the same thing. Sleep, circadian timing, time-zone changes and workload all affect fatigue. Understanding the distinction helps explain why an airline may need to delay a departure even when an aircraft is ready.

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NOTAMs Explained and the 2023 FAA Outage

FAA Seal

Updated October 2026; the outage discussed below occurred in January 2023. A NOTAM communicates operationally important information that may not be available through the usual published channels in time. A temporary runway closure, an unavailable navigation aid or an airspace restriction can change whether a planned flight is practical.

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Becoming an Airline Pilot in the United States

Airline Pilots walking outside

Becoming an airline pilot involves several qualifications and a substantial investment in training. The route varies with your background, training program and intended employer. This overview describes the United States; other countries have different licensing systems and airline entry pathways.

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